Ropes from synthetic or natural fibers
Fiber properties synthetic fibers
The materials used for the production of textile ropes and nets sometimes differ significantly.
Eine Übersicht der verschiedenen Seilfasern finden Sie hier .
Eigenschaften der Kunstfasern:
|
Polyamid | Polyester | Polypropylen | Polyethylen | Polyethylen | Aramid | LCP | PBO |
(PA) | (PES) | (PP) | (PE) | high strength | ||||
6 und 6.6 |
|
multifil high strength |
|
(HMPE) | ||||
Brand names | Perlon® |
|
|
|
Dyneema® | Twaron® | Vectran® | Cylon® |
Nylon® | Spectra® | Kevlar® | ||||||
|
|
Technora® | ||||||
Yarn strength | 7-8 | 7-8,4 | ca. 7 | ca. 4,5 | 28-38 | 20-25 | 22-25 | ca. 37 |
cN/dtex | ||||||||
Specific Gewicht | 1,14 | 1,38 | 0,91 | 0,96 | 0,96 | 1,44 | 1,41 | 1,52 |
kg/dm³ | ||||||||
Strength decrease due to | 5-10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Humidity | ||||||||
% | ||||||||
Water absorption | 1-7 | 0,5-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2-5 | 1 | 0,6 |
% | ||||||||
Knot strength | 60-65 | 55-60 | 55-65 | 50-60 | 35-50 | 30-40 | 30-35 | 35-55 |
% | ||||||||
Light resistance | good | very good | only equipped good | good | good | bad | bad | bad |
% | ||||||||
Elongation at break | 16-27 | 10-16 | 12-20 | 15-30 | 3,8 | 2-4 | 3,3 | 2,5 |
% | ||||||||
Abrasion resistance | very good | very good | satisfactory | satisfactory | good | sufficient | good | deficient |